“All of a sudden, there will be a ton of new floaters or they’re much larger than the individual has ever been used to,” says Vivienne Hau, M.D., an ophthalmologist and retina specialist at Kaiser Permanente in Southern California. Because the pulling force is quick and fleeting, the flash will last only a split second.Įither floaters or flashes can be signs of a posterior vitreous detachment, in which the vitreous separates from the back of the eye - something relatively common after age 50. “As the vitreous begins to separate from the retina, it can pull on it slightly.” This produces the appearance of a flash in the vision - “as you would see from a camera,” explains Sean Ianchulev, M.D., professor of ophthalmology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. “At younger ages, the vitreous is fully adhered to the retina,” Wang says. The occurrence of flashes is related to the interaction of the vitreous with the retina. Later it becomes more liquid, Wang says, and “strands form together and move through the light pathway in front of the retina.” These are perceived as floating spots, and many people just learn to live with them. When we're young, the vitreous has a gel-like consistency. Most of the time, both floaters and flashes are due to normal age-related changes in the vitreous, the gel structure that fills the back of the eye and keeps the eye round. They’re more noticeable in the dark, so people may not be aware of them during the day. They can look like arcs or small streaks, and come and go very quickly, sometimes just at the corner of the eye. Wang describes them as “split-second bright white disturbances in the vision” that people often describe as a lightning bolt. They’re easier to see on a uniform background (a white wall or a blue sky), or after doing activities that require frequent and quick side-to-side or up-and-down movements, such as driving or reading.įlashes are different. Sometimes they’re in the peripheral vision, other times they’re at the center, or both.įloaters tend to move as the eye moves - for example, moving up when the eye moves up and settling downward when the eyes are still. “They can appear as rings, whips, sheets, squiggles or other patterns,” says Ming Wang, M.D., founding director of Wang Vision 3D Cataract and LASIK Center in Nashville, Tenn.

What they areįloaters can be disconcerting. Here’s what you need to know to protect your vision. But under certain circumstances, they require immediate medical attention. Most of the time, neither floaters nor flashes are cause for worry.

Flashes, which look like streaks of lightning, are more common with age, too. They’re those tiny spots or lines that look like they’re in front of the eye, but they are actually floating inside it. En español | Most people will experience eye floaters in their lifetime, especially as they get older.

Spots before your eyes